Netherlands for dummies (first time visit tips) - Exploring Holland (2025)

The Netherlands is a compact yet diverse country that rewards every type of traveler from culture lovers to cyclists, city hoppers to nature explorers. But despite its welcoming nature and excellent infrastructure, a smooth and memorable trip requires some insider knowledge. This guide gathers the most important travel tips and advice for anyone planning to visit the Netherlands, from understanding public transport to mastering Dutch etiquette.

Our travel tips for The Netherlands

When this is your first time visiting our beautiful country the following tips for travelling and blending in are not only useful but sometimes even essential. We compiled this list of tips based on interviews with tourist, local insights of ourselves and asked expats where they struggled when first visiting The Netherlands. Exploringholland.com is the ultimate travel guide to The Netherlands and we will be able to help you out if you have any questions. Just give us a comment at the end and we’ll answer it as soon as possible.

1. Getting around: efficient, punctual, and bike-friendly

How to get around in the Netherlands. What do you prefer? By bike, train, car, inline skating or walking? Here are the most useful tips for a first time visit.

Public transport: OV-chipkaart is your best friend

The Dutch public transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe. Trains, buses, trams, and metro systems are clean, punctual, and cover nearly every corner of the country.

• OV-chipkaart: This rechargeable smart card is used for all forms of public transport. It simplifies travel across different modes and regions. You can hop from trains to metros by just checkin in. These days you can also use your debit card to checkin but that might not always work for foreigners.
• NS trains: Operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS), these trains connect all major cities and regions, with frequent departures and English signage. In 2024, NS reported a steady increase in passenger numbers, reflecting the system’s reliability and popularity. It’s the #1 way to get around fast and cheap in The Netherlands.
• Apps to download: 9292 for comprehensive route planning, NS app for real-time train schedules and delays, and local apps like GVB for public transport in Amsterdam. But in my honest opinion, I would say that Google Maps will help you out just fine in 99% of the situations. With an eSIM you will have fast and reliable internet everywhere in the country. We always use Airalo eSIMs when we travel and they start at $4,50, very happy with the app and service.

Staying around the Amsterdam Area? Than the following region pass might be a solid value option. The GVB pass will also save you a lot of money on travelling inside Amsterdam.

Biking: the Dutch way of life

With over 35,000 km of bike paths, cycling is the quintessential Dutch mode of transport. Renting a bike offers an authentic way to explore the country’s landscapes and cities. Plus its fast in the cities, way faster than cars or public transport.

• OV-fiets: A nationwide bike-sharing program with over 22,000 bikes available at 282 locations, mainly train stations. In 2024, OV-fiets recorded approximately 5.9 million rides, highlighting its integral role in Dutch mobility. Easy to get at the bigger stations.
• Tips:
  • Always lock your bike securely; bike theft remains a concern in urban areas. But don’t worry nobody steals an OV-fiets.
  • Familiarize yourself with local cycling rules and etiquette, such as using hand signals and adhering to traffic lights. Don’t kamikaze your way through as this will lead to accidents. Just go with the flow and take it easy, no need to rush.

2. Weather and what to pack: expect the unexpected

The Dutch weather is famously unpredictable. You can experience sunshine, wind, and rain all in a single day, even during summer months.

• Must-haves: A waterproof jacket (for outdoors), layered clothing (as it can get cold quickly), and comfortable walking shoes are essential. An umbrella can also be handy, but you can also buy these everywhere.
• Seasonal considerations:
  • Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures with occasional rain. Ideal for witnessing the blooming tulip fields.
  • Summer (June to August): Generally pleasant but can have sudden showers. Average temperatures range from 17°C to 25°C.
  • Autumn (September to November): Cooler with increased rainfall. Scenic autumn foliage in parks and countryside.
  • Winter (December to February): Cold and damp, with temperatures averaging between 2°C and 6°C. Snow is rare but possible.

We wrote a guide on the best time to visit the Netherlands.

3. Money and payments: going cashless

The Netherlands is increasingly becoming a cashless society. Even small businesses and market stalls commonly accept card payments. Cash money is not king anymore.

• Preferred payment methods: Debit cards (Maestro and V-Pay) are widely accepted. Credit cards are less commonly used, especially outside tourist areas. But you will still be able to use them in most cases.
• Tipping: While not obligatory, rounding up the bill or tipping 5-10% is appreciated in restaurants and cafes if the service is worth it. Please don’t tip bad service as this just encourages our already poor service quality restaurants.
• Currency: The Euro (€) is the official currency. ATMs are readily available in cities and towns, but be aware that some may charge fees for withdrawals. But in reality you don’t need these as we are a mostly cashless country.

4. Language: English widely spoken, Dutch appreciated

While Dutch is the official language, nearly everyone speaks excellent English, especially in urban areas and within the tourism sector. Even my parents (nearly 70) speak fluent English! We also tend to speak German and French a bit. We wrote a nice guide on our beautiful sounding Dutch language.

• Useful phrases:
  • Hallo = Hello
  • Dank je wel = Thank you
  • Alstublieft = Please / here you go
  • Spreekt u Engels? = Do you speak English?
• Tip: Making an effort to use basic Dutch phrases is appreciated and can enhance your interactions with locals. Don’t worry, when we notice you are not native we will immediately switch to English.

5. Culture and customs: direct but friendly

Dutch people are known for their openness, honesty, and egalitarian spirit. This cultural trait manifests in various aspects:

• Directness: The Dutch communication style is straightforward and to the point. This is not rudeness but a cultural preference for honesty. Sorry for being to direct, but it helps eventually.
• Punctuality: Being on time is considered respectful and is expected in both social and professional settings. Don’t be late.
• Greeting: A handshake is typical in formal settings. Among friends, three kisses on the cheek (alternating) is traditional, though not expected from tourists.

We could have continued the list with more strange habits and customs but think for a first time visit this should be enough.

6. Safety and health: one of Europe’s safest countries

The Netherlands consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world. However, standard precautions should still be observed.

• Emergency number: Dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services. They will be able to speak English and sometimes other European languages.
• Healthcare: The Dutch healthcare system is of high quality but can be expensive for non-residents. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
• Common issues: Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, particularly in tourist hotspots like Amsterdam. Stay vigilant and secure your belongings. It’s mostly safe though.

7. Food and drink: hearty, sweet, and international

Dutch cuisine offers a variety of unique and flavorful dishes. While not globally renowned, it provides several local gems worth trying.

• Must-try dishes:
  • Stroopwafels: Caramel-filled waffles, best enjoyed fresh from street markets.
  • Haring: Raw herring served with onions and pickles a traditional delicacy.
  • Poffertjes: Mini fluffy pancakes topped with butter and powdered sugar.
  • Bitterballen: Deep-fried meat-based snacks, commonly served in bars. My absolute favorite!

Read more about the dishes from The Netherlands in our food guide.

• Drinks: The Netherlands boasts a rich beer culture, with brands like Heineken and numerous craft breweries. Coffee is also a staple, with cafes found on nearly every street corner.

8. Where to go: beyond Amsterdam

While Amsterdam is a vibrant and culturally rich city (check out our Amsterdam highlights guide), the Netherlands offers numerous other destinations worth exploring. With that being said, we can create an endless list here about the best sightseeing spots but encourage you to check out the best things to do in The Netherlands guide that we wrote. Or just visit one of the below highlights of the country;

• Utrecht: Known for its medieval old town and the iconic Dom Tower. Utrecht’s canals are uniquely designed with wharf cellars housing cafes and boutiques. In recent years, Utrecht has gained recognition as a charming alternative to Amsterdam.
• Rotterdam: A city renowned for its modern architecture and dynamic cultural scene. The Markthal and Cube Houses are architectural highlights. Rotterdam is raw, more like Berlin.
• Giethoorn: Dubbed the “Venice of the North,” this village features picturesque canals and thatched-roof cottages, offering a tranquil escape from urban life. Giethoorn is one of the most famous spots outside Amsterdam.
• The Hague (Den Haag): The political heart of the Netherlands, home to the Dutch government and the International Court of Justice. The city also boasts the Mauritshuis museum, housing masterpieces like Vermeer’s “Girl with a Pearl Earring“. From The Hague it’s also an easy hop to Scheveningen beach which is right next to it.
• Maastricht: Located in the southern province of Limburg, Maastricht is known for its vibrant culinary scene, Roman history, and the atmospheric Vrijthof square. With its unique blend of Dutch, Belgian, and French influences, Maastricht offers a different flavor of the Netherlands and is often overlooked by tourists.
• The Wadden Islands (e.g., Texel, Terschelling): These UNESCO-listed islands in the north offer vast beaches, nature reserves, seal watching, and plenty of peace and quiet. Texel, the largest, is accessible by ferry and ideal for nature lovers and cyclists.
• Haarlem: Just 20 minutes from Amsterdam, Haarlem is a charming city with cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and top-tier museums like the Frans Hals Museum. It’s also the gateway to the bulb-growing region during tulip season.
• Windmills: You can find old windmills everywhere in Holland, be sure to check them out. We also made a windmill guide to the Netherlands for you.

9. Costs and budget: not cheap, but fair

The Netherlands is not the cheapest destination in Europe, but it offers good value, especially when you plan in advance and know where to look.

Average daily costs in 2025:

• Budget traveler: €60–€80 (hostels, street food, public transport)
• Mid-range traveler: €120–€180 (3-star hotels, museums, dinner at mid-range restaurants)
• Luxury traveler: €250+ (boutique hotels, private tours, fine dining)

Sample prices (2025):

Everything is more expensive in the big cities, especially Amsterdam is notoriously known by locals and expats for rising prices.

• Train from Amsterdam to Rotterdam: €17–€25 (2nd class, one way)
• Coffee: €2.50–€4.50
• Museum ticket (e.g., Rijksmuseum): €22.50
• Bike rental: €10–€15 per day
• Lunch at a café: €15-20
• Dinner at a mid-range restaurant: €30–€40 per person

Saving tips:

• Museumkaart: Grants access to over 400 museums for around €75 per year (great if you’re staying longer or visiting several cities). You can buy an Museumjaarkaart here.
• Day travel passes: Several regions offer unlimited travel for a fixed price per day. Just select them on the ticket machine of the NS trains for example.
• Street food and supermarkets: Grab a broodje (sandwich) or shop at Albert Heijn or Jumbo to save on meals.
• Off-peak travel: Avoid rush hour on public transport and save on train tickets by traveling after 9 a.m. on weekdays.

10. Local dos and don’ts

Understanding the local way of life will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.

Do:

• Use the bike lanes properly: Pedestrians should never walk in the red bike lanes.
• Greet shopkeepers: A simple “Hallo” or “Goedemiddag” is a polite and expected gesture.
• Bring a gift if visiting someone’s home: Flowers (but not chrysanthemums rather tulips) or chocolates are safe choices.
• Sort your waste: The Dutch take recycling seriously. Paper, plastic, and organic waste all have their own bins.
• Be prepared to split the bill: “Going Dutch” is a cultural norm, even among close friends.

Don’t:

• Assume all coffee shops sell coffee: If it says “coffeeshop” (one word), it likely sells and smells like cannabis. Head to a café or koffiehuis for your caffeine fix.
• Walk around the Red Light District with your phone out: Taking pictures of sex workers is strictly forbidden and highly disrespectful.
• Ignore bike bells: If a cyclist rings, move aside fast as you are probably in the bikelane.
• Expect small talk in shops: Service is usually efficient and to the point. Don’t be offended by a lack of chit-chat.

Frequently asked questions about traveling in the Netherlands